Oil spill damages are posing a great threat for the environment in recent times. Oil spills damages are usually caused by the mistakes made by humans. They create great havoc initially. However, the aftermath effects are even more disastrous and last long. A great majority of people and industries are affected by this disaster. But Sea life is the worst hit segment. We see lot of dead birds and sea animals along the sea shore. Majority of these birds die by drowning in the water due to the sticky oil. Vegetation under water is also greatly affected.
One of the aftermath effects of oil spill damages is hypothermia. When oil is mixed with water, a sticky layer called mousse is formed. This sticks to the feathers of birds. Feathers of birds contain air spaces for insulation and keep the body warm. When oil is coated on the feathers, these air spaces are closed causing hypothermia. Not only birds, young sea animals like seal pups are also affected with hypothermia. This poses a great damage to sea and wild life.
Another alarming effect of oil spill damages is the internal poisoning and damage of the body. Marine creatures have to consume oil water as they do not have another option. When oil enters the body, it creates great havoc in the internal body system. Red blood cells, kidneys, liver and immune system are damaged. Ulcers are also formed and eyes get damaged at a later stage.
If new oil keeps coming, it makes animals drowsy and causes them to drown. Oil spills can have adverse effects on reproduction system of mammals and other marine creatures. It decreases the reproduction rates and these effects last for years and years.
Birds and other animals ingest water to clean themselves. If they ingest water mixed with oil, it poses a great threat to their lives. Corals and shellfish are greatly affected in this scenario. Even though oil is dissipated, it can lurk under the ocean beds and can remain for decades.
This can become an alarming concern for burrowing animals like crabs. These animals are poisoned and die within short time. Sea animals like crabs are consumed as food by other animals and this poison keeps moving around affecting everyone. This cycle can continue for years and decades.
It takes lot of time for these species to recover from these disastrous effects. If the oil spill occurs near the shoreline it can cause more havoc because of the dense population near the shore line.
Oil spills not only affect marine life. They directly or indirectly have great impact on human life. Commercial fishing will be contaminated for years to come and more and more industries related to marine can be adversely affected.
It is the responsibility of every nation to prevent oil spills and protect the environment from these disastrous effects. Finding ways to prevent these oil spills should be our utmost duty. Reducing the consumption of oil can save environment to a greater extent.
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