Pigmentation on face is a fairly common problem that affects anyone after teenage years until old age. Pigmentation problems can be caused due to various reasons but hormonal changes and exposure to sun are two common causes in many cases. UV rays of sun react with delicate facial skin and so cause pigmentation on face. As facial pigmentation is a beauty problem, it is the most stressful skin condition and causes a lot of psychological tension. Getting rid of pigmentation from face is difficult task and takes so much time to see visible results. Some medical treatments help to get even skin tone back but these are often expensive and somewhat uncomfortable for the patient. Some natural remedies are also effective to treat pigmentation.
Sometimes, people become bit too much aware about their skin care and as a result the condition gets worsened. The main reason for this condition is repetitive cleansing and scrubbing which results in blemishes. Pigmentation on the face may be takes place because of melasma, excessive sun tanning, age spots, uneven healing of pimple or acne marks, freckles or even as reaction to certain medicines or cosmetic products. Treatment becomes very easy after knowing the factor that responsible for these marks.
Hyper-pigmentation:
When too much of melanin pigments deposited on the dermal layer, brown spots on the skin takes place. Commonly, brown spots are found in people with dark skins, in Brunner’s with olive complexions and mostly in women more than men. The main cause is the over exposure of the skin to the suns harmful ultraviolet rays. Genetic defect is another cause for pigmentation on face.
Types of pigmentation:
Pigmentations are mainly of four types:
Melasma:
Usually, it is connected with hormonal factors for example pregnancy, ingestion of birth control pills and menopausal changes. The dark spots frequently develop on the cheeks, forehead and upper lip. Pigments can be dumped superficially (epidermal) or deeper (dermal).
Post inflammatory hyper pigmentation:
It is caused by a primary problem for example acne, rash, scratch mark or an injury to the skin.
Lentigines or liver spots:
In older individuals, the appearance of dark patches of different sizes is mainly due to sun damage. Bright disproportion of pigments signifies a visit to the dermatologist to check the malignant potential.
Ephelides or freckles:
Ephelides are small patches seen in young people with light complexioned skin that is inclined to sun burns and exposed to the sun.
How to Treat Pigmentation on Face?
Use a good quality sun screen lotion as a first step to treat pigmentation on face. A good sunscreen lotion protects your skin from the harmful effects of the ultra violet ray of the skin and also it lightens and moisturizes your skin. Use lotion containing natural or herbal ingredients and free from harsh chemicals.
Follow a regular skin care routine to restore the damage caused and help to grow healthy cell back. This requires regular exfoliation to eliminate outer skin layer that has pigmentation. For immediate use, many good quality face scrubs are available or you can try home made ones if you have the time.
Take proper diet. A diet rich in anti oxidants will help to accelerate new skin regeneration. Also, drink plenty of fluid or sufficient water to keep your skin hydrated.
If the extent of pigmentation is extensive, you may require some skin whitening product. You can try over the counter skin bleaches or cosmetic bleaches. For facial pigmentation removal, many creams and cosmetics are available. Also, you can try some home made skin bleaches or face masks for skin whitening and pigmentation elimination.
Home remedies For Removal of Facial Pigmentation:
Basil Leaves:
To dispose of dark circles as well as those pigmentation marks that has been bothering you forever, wet holy basil leaves with lemon juice and apply them over face. It is a fantastic way and you can also see your skin lighten up.
Fresh Radishes:
Add few fresh radishes into your diet. Radishes have been known to get rid of pimples and also get rid of face color.
Orange Peels:
Grind up dried orange peels in a little bit of water to prepare a paste. Apply this paste onto your face that will help you to clear up the face pigmentation also in reducing pimples.
Cumin Seeds:
Boil some cumin seeds in water and rinse your face with this the cumin seed water. This will improve beauty by washing away marks.
Fresh Cream:
Add few drops of lemon in some fresh cream and apply it on face for a few minutes. It is an instant pimple remover or pigmentation duller.
Guava Banana:
Grind up guava and banana to make a paste and apply this paste on over all face. This is a great way to reduce the look of pigmentation on your face and to enhance your skin over all.
Cucumber Juice:
Also, you can use cucumber juice for application on skin. It reduces any color marks of face along with any acne if you have.
Rose Water:
Use rose water along with some lemon juice every day. After about a half hour of applying this, you can wash your face with all-natural soap.
Vinegar:
Dilute vinegar with equal volume of water and use it to cleanse and wash your face. Let the face to air dry to seal in moisture. Chemically, vinegar is acetic acid and is able of whitening and brightening, as well as making skin smoother and more radiant. Apple cider or other natural vinegars are also suggested, though some people use distilled white vinegar.
Onion Juice:
Mix onion juice with equal part of apple cider vinegar and apply twice daily with a cotton ball and observe for results over the next several weeks.
Other home remedies:
Mix one tea spoon lemon juice with equal amount of honey and organic yogurt. Apply this mixture to your face and then wash off with cold water after 15 minutes or so.
Apply almond oil with the tip of your finger with a light hand to the affected skin at night and depart it on overnight.
Mix a pinch of turmeric powder with fresh cream. On the affected skin area, apply it evenly and leave it on for 10-15 minutes. Wash the face with cold water for the cleaning.
Rinse your face regularly twice in a day with a quality face wash.
Before use, add lemon juice to your face wash as it is a natural bleaching agent.
Pigmentation on the face can be removed by applying tomato juice with lemon juice on the face.
Use a face pack prepared from fuller earth and potato juice. Potato juice has natural bleaching properties and will help to get rid of pigmentation on face.