A cavity is the result of the destruction of teeth layers due to the acid secreted by bacteria formed through fluoride deficiency. This dental condition is characterized by a hole that spreads throughout the within and surface of the tooth. Cavities can cause frequent pain; exposure of the decayed area to liquids leads to sensitivity problem that can last for hours.
One of the main causes of cavities is the excessive reduction of fluoride from the surface of the teeth. Fluoride is a vital element that inhibits the bacteria streptococcus mutans and lactobacillus from forming. This mineral is present in most foods and beverages. A large amount is also found in toothpastes. This is the reason why the teeth must be brushed at least two times a day.
Our saliva has a natural buffering ability against bacteria. However, there are instances that the salivary glands do not produce enough enzymes to counter bacteria formation. Remineralization then has to be done using other sources. Dentists in blooming cities like Fayetteville, NC, consider cavities as one of the most common dental problems; around 6 out of 10 patients suffer from this condition.
A Fayetteville, NC dentist insists that there are two ways to fight dental cavities; one is through prevention and the other is with treatment in a dental clinic. Prevention is done simply by maintaining proper oral hygiene. Regular brushing, flossing and rinsing with mouth wash are all good habits that keep the mouth clean and healthy.
If the cavity has already begun forming on the surface or has deteriorated an inner part of the tooth, a Fayetteville, NC dentist can apply amalgam crown or a composite resin that can repair the damaged region. The affected area is cleaned before the application of either restorative material.
However, if the cavity has completely invaded the teeth, reducing its function and threatening to spread infection to the gums, they must all be extracted. Fayetteville, NC dentists survey the area before tooth removal in order to find out if there’s a need for endodontic therapy. Afterwards, proper dental health is restored through the use of false teeth, removable dentures or bridges.