Hcg stands for Human Chrionic Gonadotropin which is usually a hormone produced by the pregnant women’s placenta to nourish the implanted embryo. The levels of this hormone in blood or urine indicate the possibility of pregnancy.
Also known as Human Chrionic gonadotropin or hcg is a hormone which is often produced by the pregnant women in course of pregnancy. In fact, the doctors and medical practitioners always conduct tests to know the exact levels of this hormone which will further indicate about the liable pregnancy in the specific patient. When it comes to the source, this hormone is usually produced by the placenta of the woman who is currently pregnant. Since the hormone is released within 10 days of the fertilization process, the knowledge of the hormone levels eventually forms the basis of pregnancy test all over the world. It should be noted here that it might be present in the urine or blood of the pregnant woman thus; both of these vital components are always tested to conclude whether the patient is pregnant.
The process of hcg formation can be easily and deeply understood with the knowledge of the implantation of the fertilized eggs. In fact, when the fertilized eggs are attached to the woman’s uterus, you can easily find the hormone levels increasing at a rapid rate. This level continues to rise at the same rate during the first trimester of pregnancy and it may reach to its maximum after 60 to 80 days. So, it becomes quite customary for the specific woman in consideration to get their blood and urine tested for increased hcg levels whenever they feel some active pregnancy symptoms such as breast tenderness, irregular vomiting or spotting, delayed menstrual period and pelvic pain.
Some of the main factors that entails why hcg test is essential are mentioned below –
- This hormone can be also produced in the absence of embryo.
- It is responsible for the essential conversion of the normal corpus luteum into pregnancy corpus luteum. In fact, just after the ovulation takes place, a structure in the name of corpus luteum comes into place which secrets hormones which usually grow on the ovary’s surface.
- It does not matter whether the egg has been implanted in the uterus but the HCG. Will be produced. So, it becomes rather essential for the pregnant woman to get the levels of hormone checked. This will confirm about the possibility of either normal or ectopic pregnancy.
Author Resource:-
The Author is a professional writer, presently writing for HCG Diet.